{"id":96,"date":"2014-07-04T13:25:36","date_gmt":"2014-07-04T10:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/?page_id=96"},"modified":"2025-03-24T15:48:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T12:48:48","slug":"topluluk-destekli-tarim-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/?page_id=96","title":{"rendered":"TOPLULUK DESTEKL\u0130 TARIM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Topluluk Destekli Tar\u0131m, g\u0131da \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketimi aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131 kuran, bir \u00e7iftlik ve destek\u00e7i toplulu\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 ortakl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Destek\u00e7iler genelde hasattan pay sat\u0131n alarak, bazen de \u00e7iftlik i\u015flerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak \u00e7iftli\u011fin y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015fletme giderlerini kar\u015f\u0131larlar. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7iftlik m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve taze mevsimlik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc temin eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TDT\u2019nin standart bir form\u00fcl\u00fc yok. Uygulayan toplulu\u011fun ve \u00e7iftli\u011fin tercihlerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 kurallar\u0131 olabiliyor. \u0130deal bir TDT modelinin, \u00e7ift\u00e7inin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunmas\u0131, risklere ortak olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift\u00e7inin Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Riskler<\/b><\/td>TDT Destek\u00e7isi Nas\u0131l Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Olur<\/b><\/td><\/tr>
Zay\u0131f hasat
(\u00d6rn. Hastal\u0131k, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi)<\/td>		Destek\u00e7inin verdi\u011fi al\u0131m garantisi, hasat\u0131n zay\u0131f ya da bol olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Destek\u00e7i \u00f6nceden al\u0131m s\u00f6z\u00fc verir. (\u00d6rne\u011fin: her hafta 10 yumurta)
\u00c7ift\u00e7inin m\u00fcdahalesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda beklenmedik d\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hasat ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmezse destek\u00e7i masraflara ortak olur.<\/td><\/tr>
Fiyat belirsizli\u011fi<\/td>\u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131, giderlerin \u00fczerine birlikte belirlenecek makul bir k\u00e2r konularak \u015feffaf payla\u015f\u0131mla belirlenir. \u00dcretici ile destek\u00e7i fiyat\u0131n alt ve \u00fcst limitleri a\u015fmamas\u0131 belli kriterler koyabilirler. (\u00d6rne\u011fin; Fiyat\u0131n ekolojik pazarlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde ve market \/ pazar fiyat\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 gibi)<\/td><\/tr>
Sermaye eri\u015fimi<\/td>Destek\u00e7i \u00e7ift\u00e7inin sermayesine, \u00fcretim i\u00e7in gereken malzeme ihtiyac\u0131 vs katk\u0131da bulunabilir. (ayni veya nakdi)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"TDT\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n


\u0130stanbul\u2019da Bir Topluluk Destekli Tar\u0131m Modeli: BAH\u00c7E<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bu\u011fday, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n merkezini \u0130stanbul\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortak niyet, t\u00fcketimin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu \u015fehirde t\u00fcketicinin dahil oldu\u011fu ekolojik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilmesini ve modeller yaratarak \u015fehirde de ekolojik ya\u015fam i\u00e7in duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu niyet do\u011frultusunda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc projelerden biri olan BAH\u00c7E projesinin tohumlar\u0131, Bu\u011fday \u00fcyesi Hakan K\u00f6k\u2019\u00fcn 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda iki y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na derne\u011fin kullan\u0131m\u0131na tahsis etti\u011fi araziyle at\u0131ld\u0131. Tahsis edilen ve sabit yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcstlenilen arazide kurgulanan BAH\u00c7E Projesi, Bu\u011fday\u2019\u0131n merkezinin bulundu\u011fu \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fru \u00fcretim-t\u00fcketim modeli olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefleyen \u201cyerel\u201d bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BAH\u00c7E\u2019deki \u00fcretim-t\u00fcketim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn plan\u0131 Bu\u011fday ekibi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131; tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerde profesyonel dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131nd\u0131, t\u00fcm tar\u0131msal faaliyetler ekolojik tar\u0131m prensiplerine uygun olarak yetkili bir kontrol ve sertifikasyon firmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticari hedef g\u00fctmeyen bu model \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, proje ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 100 hami (katk\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131) ve di\u011fer destek\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnler proje ekibince t\u00fcm kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arazi tahsisi ve sabit yat\u0131r\u0131mlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki 2005 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in asgari 30 bin TL olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen proje giderleri, 100 hami taraf\u0131ndan 300 TL destek verilerek kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. 100 proje hamisi, proje hakk\u0131nda bilgilenme, projeyi s\u00fcrekli izleme ve projeye katk\u0131 vermenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 20 hafta s\u00fcresince bah\u00e7e \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden olu\u015fan birer kutu ald\u0131lar. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 500 TL destek vererek BAH\u00c7E projemizin 135 katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BAH\u00c7E\u2019de \u00fcretimde verimlili\u011fi y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in mevsimsel ve yerel \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc ekim planlar\u0131n\u0131n azami \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fidi i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde ve hamilerin \u00f6nerileri do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki y\u0131lda BAH\u00c7E\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 ton olmak \u00fczere 30 kadar sebze, meyve, t\u0131bbi bitki \u00fcretildi.
300\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n konu\u011fun ziyaret etti\u011fi BAH\u00c7E ayn\u0131 zamanda ekolojik tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda yerinde bilgi almak isteyenler i\u00e7in bir laboratuvar alan\u0131 oldu.
BAH\u00c7E, Bu\u011fday\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu altyap\u0131 ile \u00fcretime ve benzerlerine ilham vermeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BAH\u00c7E Projesinin Hedef ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BAH\u00c7E projesi kentli t\u00fcketicilerin ekolojik tar\u0131m\u0131 desteklemesi ve g\u00fcvenilir, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcne kolayl\u0131kla ula\u015fabilmesini sa\u011flayan bir kooperatif modeli sunuyor.
Bu model Ankara G\u00fcne\u015f K\u00f6y Kooperatifi taraf\u0131ndan uyguland\u0131 ve pek \u00e7ok benzer giri\u015fime de \u00f6rnek oldu. Projenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen hedefleri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar say\u0131labilir.
\u2022    Do\u011fa ile uyumlu tekniklerle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yeti\u015ftirilmesi; bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yer alan taraflar\u0131n ekolojik tar\u0131m teknikleri ve felsefesi konusunda bilgi ve tecr\u00fcbe edinmeleri
\u2022    BAH\u00c7E \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin proje destek\u00e7ileri ile ihtiya\u00e7 sahipleri aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131m ve t\u00fcketiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi
\u2022    BAH\u00c7E \u00fcretim-t\u00fcketim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn her ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n izlenerek ve kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131narak edinilen deneyimin payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131.
\u2022    BAH\u00c7E\u2019nin ekolojik tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, t\u00fcketiciler, yerel y\u00f6netimler, e\u011fitimciler, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in bir e\u011fitim alan\u0131 olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neden BAH\u00c7E Projesi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022    Ekolojik \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin pazarlama g\u00fcvencesi
\u2022    T\u00fcm t\u00fcketici kitlelerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ekolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere eri\u015febilmesi
\u2022    Ekolojik \u00fcretici ve t\u00fcketici i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve ileti\u015fiminin kurulmas\u0131
\u2022    \u00dcretim ve t\u00fcketim zincirlerinde \u201cbirey bilincinin\u201d artmas\u0131
\u2022    Gelecek nesillere k\u00f6pr\u00fc olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n toprak ile temas\u0131
\u2022    \u015eehirlere yak\u0131n do\u011fal alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131
\u2022    Taze sebze-meyvede yerel ve mevsimsel t\u00fcketimin te\u015fvik edilmesi
\u2022    Ekolojik t\u00fcketim kooperatiflerinin , t\u00fcketici \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin olu\u015fmas\u0131
\u2022    Ekolojik tar\u0131m denemelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131m\u0131
\u2022    Uluslararas\u0131, akademik bilgi ve deneyimin yerelde uygulanmas\u0131 ve payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131
\u2022    \u00dcr\u00fcn ambalaj\u0131nda do\u011fa dostu uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6rneklenmesi
\u2022    \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ekolojik ya\u015fam uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda e\u011fitimi
\u2022    Yerken i\u00e7erken bireysel sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yerine getirebilmek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 yerlerindeki g\u0131da topluluklar\u0131ndaki t\u00fcretici ve \u00fcreticiler, Topluluk Destekli Tar\u0131m konusunda farkl\u0131 deneyimler biriktirmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 TDT deneyimleri ve olu\u015fan \u00f6rnekler sayesinde g\u0131das\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcreticilerle, \u00fcretti\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131day\u0131 do\u011frudan al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131ran \u00fcreticiler a\u011f\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor. Bu da sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcretimin s\u00fcreklili\u011fiyle birlikte sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 toprak, su ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin de devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Topluluk Destekli Tar\u0131m, g\u0131da \u00fcretimi ve t\u00fcketimi aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131 kuran, bir \u00e7iftlik ve destek\u00e7iDevam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":723,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions\/723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}