{"id":263,"date":"2016-03-09T10:44:03","date_gmt":"2016-03-09T08:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/?p=263"},"modified":"2016-03-09T10:44:03","modified_gmt":"2016-03-09T08:44:03","slug":"akdeniz-tdt-agi-on-toplantisinin-ardindan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/?p=263","title":{"rendered":"Akdeniz TDT a\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ankara merkezli g\u0131da toplulu\u011fu DBB\u2019den Ceyhan Tem\u00fcrc\u00fc, Fransa\u2019da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akdeniz TDT a\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili izlenimlerini yazd\u0131…<\/em><\/p>\n

Akdeniz TDT a\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan<\/strong><\/p>\n

29 \u015eubat-2 Mart tarihleri aras\u0131nda Marsilya’da, URGENCI (Uluslararas\u0131 Topluluk Destekli Tar\u0131m A\u011f\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan, Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda bir TDT (Topluluk Destekli Tar\u0131m) \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir bulu\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131. 15\u00a0Akdeniz\u00a0\u00fclkesinden \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, STK \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve aktivistler vard\u0131. Ben de Bu\u011fday Derne\u011fi ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131yla, DBB’yi, TADYA’y\u0131 ve bilgi sahibi oldu\u011fum di\u011fer g\u0131da topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 temsilen kat\u0131ld\u0131m. Bu ilk kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma idi, bu sebeple hen\u00fcz somut bir proje veya sonu\u00e7lar yok.<\/p>\n

Bu ziyaretimin ard\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrkiye’deki TDT\/KOS yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer g\u0131da temelli dayan\u0131\u015fma a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendirebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm g\u00f6zlem ve fikirlerimi payla\u015fmak istedim. Zira Fransa 2700’den fazla TDT grubuyla bu harekette \u00f6nde yer al\u0131yor. Biz de bu ziyarette hem TDT ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki \u00e7iftli\u011fe gittik, hem de \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ortak noktalardan al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131na tan\u0131k olduk.<\/p>\n

TDT Fransa’da ilk kez\u00a02001’de, Provence b\u00f6lgesinde, Aubagne’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Frans\u0131zca’da bu yap\u0131lanmalara AMAP diyorlar.\u00a0Bunlar\u0131 esinleyen,\u00a0Japonya’da Teikei, ABD’de CSA gibi daha eski olu\u015fumlar var.\u00a0 \u015eu anda en \u00e7ok s\u0131ras\u0131yla Paris, Lyon ve Marsilya’da olmak \u00fczere toplam 2700 civar\u0131nda TDT grubu var. 19 b\u00f6lgesel a\u011f, 1 b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 a\u011f (MIRAMAP), bir de uluslararas\u0131 a\u011f (Aubagne merkezli URGENCI) var. \u0130ki y\u0131l kadar \u00f6nce devlet ile resmiyet-me\u015fruiyet sava\u015flar\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. Sonu\u00e7 olarak,\u00a0TDT\u00a0gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ilkelerine ve dayan\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerine imkan verecek \u015fekilde, TDT resmi stat\u00fc kazanm\u0131\u015f. Her bir TDT grubu kendi i\u00e7inde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z. Ortalama 30 al\u0131c\u0131 ve bir \u00fcreticiden olu\u015fuyor. Birden fazla \u00fcreticiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gruplar da var.<\/p>\n

Fransa’da TDT dendi\u011finde her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u00e7ift\u00e7i i\u00e7in al\u0131m garantisi ve sezonluk \u00f6n \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dcreticiler ve al\u0131c\u0131lar ars\u0131nda bireysel s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Genelde sebze ve meyve, bazen et \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, s\u00fct, yumurta, peynir vs. de oluyor. \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler daha az. Al\u0131c\u0131lar riskleri payla\u015f\u0131yor; hasat azsa raz\u0131 oluyor \u00e7oksa paylar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni al\u0131yorlar. En \u00e7ok bizdeki G\u00fcne\u015fk\u00f6y Bah\u00e7emiz ve \u0130meceevi modellerine benziyor.<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden gelenler, \u00f6n \u00f6deme modelinin kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylediler.\u00a0Ekonomik zorluklar i\u00e7indeki Yunanistan ve \u0130spanya’dan ba\u015fka Kuzey Afrika ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f dile getirildi. Her \u00fclkenin sosyal ve ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131 farkl\u0131.\u00a0URGENCI’den arkada\u015flar, \u00f6n \u00f6deme veya al\u0131m garantisi olmadan, \u00fcretici ve al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde uzun d\u00f6nemli dayan\u0131\u015fmaya girmesini de TDT olarak kabul ediyorlar. \u00d6rn. do\u011frudan al\u0131m, nakliye ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m deste\u011fi, i\u015fleyi\u015f deste\u011fi, yat\u0131r\u0131m deste\u011fi vs. \u015eimdilerde daha kapsay\u0131c\u0131 terimler de aran\u0131yor ve kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00f6rn, Yerel Dayan\u0131\u015fma Ortakl\u0131klar\u0131.<\/p>\n

DBB gibi TDT’leri te\u015fvik eden ama do\u011frudan TDT olmayan KOS (Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 Onay Sistemi) yap\u0131lar\u0131 ise ayr\u0131 ve tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u015fleyi\u015f olarak\u00a0giderek\u00a0\u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerdeki \u00e7abalar\u0131n ortak temalar\u0131 var. Temiz toprak, su, g\u00fcvenilir tohum ve di\u011fer zirai kaynaklara eri\u015fim, TDT ve KOS’lara daha fazla aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in dayan\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imleri vs. Bizim de DBB i\u00e7inde konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz \u015feyler.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli konulardan biri, TDT gruplar\u0131n\u0131n tercih etti\u011fi \u00fcretim \u015fekli. En \u00f6nce tohum konusu, toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, kimyasal kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi konular. Fransa’da gruplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu do\u011fal \u00fcretim talep ediyor (organik – bio sertifikal\u0131 veya sertifikas\u0131z). Ama konvansiyonel veya kimyasall\u0131 \u00fcretime evet diyen TDTler de var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki do\u011fal-organik g\u0131dan\u0131n pe\u015finde olan al\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in de birka\u00e7 bilgi ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f iletmek istiyorum. Bu konu sadece temiz ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u0131da tercihlerinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde; ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131na uzan\u0131yor. K\u0131sa yoldan \u015f\u00f6yle anlatay\u0131m: Avrupa’da ve Kuzey Afrika dahil Akdeniz \u00fclkelerinde ekolojik tar\u0131ma uygun toprak ve su bulmak, bulunmaz Hint kuma\u015f\u0131 bulmak kadar zor. B\u0131rak\u0131n temiz olmay\u0131, pek \u00e7ok insan i\u00e7in (\u00f6zellikle sonradan k\u0131rsala g\u00f6\u00e7mek isteyen gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in) 3-4 d\u00f6n\u00fcm arazi bulmak veya almak \u00e7ok zor. Arazi a\u011falar\u0131 parselleri \u00e7oktan kapatm\u0131\u015f. Pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik kaybolmu\u015f, g\u00fcvenilir tohum bulmak b\u00fcy\u00fck mesele, k\u00f6yl\u00fcl\u00fck ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc bilgeli\u011fi kay\u0131p, insanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler de zay\u0131f. Sebep, ola\u011fan \u015f\u00fcpheliler: Parasal kazanc\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen – kapitalist – end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, ila\u00e7l\u0131 tar\u0131m, yayg\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri… Ve ayn\u0131 ilkeleri izleyen end\u00fcstri ve maden yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribat.<\/p>\n

Bunlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, T\u00fcrkiye’de bilge k\u00f6yl\u00fc tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ekolojik \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ek g\u0131da \u00fcretimini geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n desteklerini ve bu yolun emek\u00e7ilerinin k\u0131ymetini daha iyi anlayabiliriz san\u0131r\u0131m. Hala bir yerlerde bulabildi\u011fimiz do\u011fal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerin de.<\/p>\n

Ceyhan Tem\u00fcrc\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ankara merkezli g\u0131da toplulu\u011fu DBB\u2019den Ceyhan Tem\u00fcrc\u00fc, Fransa\u2019da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akdeniz TDT a\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili izlenimleriniDevam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":265,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions\/265"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}