{"id":364,"date":"2018-05-10T14:16:09","date_gmt":"2018-05-10T11:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/?p=364"},"modified":"2018-05-10T14:16:09","modified_gmt":"2018-05-10T11:16:09","slug":"gida-guvenligi-ve-gida-bagimsizligina-yonelik-buyuk-tehdit-genetigi-degistirilmis-organizmalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/?p=364","title":{"rendered":"GIDA G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE GIDA BA\u011eIMSIZLI\u011eINA Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K B\u00dcY\u00dcK TEHD\u0130T: GENET\u0130\u011e\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LM\u0130\u015e ORGAN\u0130ZMALAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131: Ahmet ATALIK \/ TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya tarihi boyunca a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir sorun oldu. Ancak, \u00f6zellikle 1960-1980 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcksek verimli tohumlar\u0131n, tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, kimyevi g\u00fcbrelerin, sulama sistemlerinin ve makine g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girmesi ile tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131 ve bu d\u00f6nem \u201cYe\u015fil Devrim<\/i><\/em>\u201d olarak an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir s\u00fcre sonra \u201cYe\u015fil Devrim<\/i><\/em>\u201din olumsuz etkileri ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eirketlerin artan etkinlikleri sonucunda tohumlar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fit say\u0131s\u0131 azald\u0131 ve yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler yok olman\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine geldi. Tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve kimyevi g\u00fcbrelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Yanl\u0131\u015f sulama uygulamalar\u0131 her y\u0131l 2 milyon hektar tar\u0131m arazisinin tuzlanarak \u00fcretim d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Fosil yak\u0131tlarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tar\u0131m makineleri ve ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 \u00fcretimini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00dcretim end\u00fcstrile\u015fti, ama a\u00e7l\u0131k son bulmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

End\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan GDO\u2019lu tohumlar, \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretimin art\u0131r\u0131larak a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi noktas\u0131nda 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan itibaren tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim sistemine dahil edildi. Bu d\u00f6nem, kimi \u00e7evrelerce \u201c\u0130kinci Ye\u015fil Devrim<\/i><\/em>\u201d ve \u201cBiyoteknoloji Devrimi<\/i><\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB\u2019nin 2001\/18 EC Direktifi\u2019nde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; \u201c\u0130nsan hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, do\u011fal yolla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyecek bir \u015fekilde genetik materyali de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f canl\u0131ya (bitki, hayvan, bakteri, vs) geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f organizma ad\u0131 veriliyor.<\/i><\/em>\u201d Laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda ileri teknoloji kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilen bu tohumlar\u0131n\u00a0 y\u00fczde 85\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yabanc\u0131 ot ila\u00e7lar\u0131na tolerans ve ha\u015ferelere kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7 g\u00f6sterecek \u015fekilde \u00fcretiliyor. Bu kapsamda da baz\u0131 toprak bakterilerinin genleri bitkilere aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak bu de\u011fi\u015fim, do\u011fan\u0131n do\u011fal i\u015fleyi\u015fi i\u00e7inde meydana gelemiyor. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada GDO\u2019lu tohumlar hibrit tohumlardan ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Zira, hibritle\u015fmeyi do\u011fa kendisi de yap\u0131yor ve biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik bu \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7are de\u011fil!<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

GDO\u2019lu tohumlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa \u00e7are olaca\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi. Ancak, Amerikan \u00fcniversiteleri pek \u00e7ok eyalette kurduklar\u0131 8 bin 200 tarla denemesi ile \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle GDO\u2019lu soya ve m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n verim d\u00fczeyini takip etti, GDO\u2019lu soyan\u0131n GDO\u2019suzuna g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 6 ila y\u00fczde 10, GDO\u2019lu m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n da\u00a0 y\u00fczde 12 daha verimsiz oldu\u011funu, kurak d\u00f6nemlerde bu kay\u0131plar\u0131n \u00e7ok daha y\u00fckseldi\u011fini belirlediler. ABD Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cThe First Decade GE Crops in the US<\/i><\/em>\u201d raporunda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, hi\u00e7bir GDO verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir bitkinin ya\u015famsal enerjisi bellidir. Bitki, faaliyetlerini bu enerji \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fczenler. Bitkiye aktar\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 genler ile toksin (zehir) \u00fcretimi ve tar\u0131m ilac\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tolerans\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 protein \u00fcretme i\u015flevi y\u00fcklendi\u011finde bitki bu faaliyetlerini de mevcut ya\u015famsal enerjisi ile yapmak zorunda kal\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de, GDO\u2019lu tohumlar\u0131n daha verimli olabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. Bu nedenle GDO\u2019lu tohumlar\u0131n daha verimli oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 art\u0131k kullan\u0131lmamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

GDO severlerin en \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialardan biri de, tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalaca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, ABD Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulusal \u0130statistik Servisi verileri kullan\u0131larak Dr. Charles Benbrook taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve 1996-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, GDO\u2019lu tohum kullanan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin GDO\u2019suz tohum kullananlara g\u00f6re 183 milyon kg daha fazla tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. ABD\u2019den sonra GDO\u2019lu tohumla tar\u0131m yapan ikinci \u00fclke olan Brezilya\u2019da ise, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda hektara kullan\u0131lan tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 miktar\u0131 aktif madde olarak 7 kg iken, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 43,2\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015fla 10,1 kg\u2019a y\u00fckseldi. Yabanc\u0131 ot ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda 279 bin tondan yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 44\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015fla 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda 404 bin tona y\u00fckseldi. Ha\u015fere ilac\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 y\u0131llar i\u00e7in 93 bin tondan 171 bin tona y\u00fckselerek yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 84\u2019l\u00fck art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. GDO\u2019lu tohumlar yay\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a Brezilya d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 pazar\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n

GDO\u2019lu tohumlar\u0131 da \u00fcreten alt\u0131 \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketin tohum pazar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu \u015firketlerin k\u00fcresel tohum pazar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 63; sadece \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel pazar pay\u0131, y\u00fczde 55. Bu alt\u0131 \u015firketin tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 pazar\u0131ndaki paylar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 75 ve sadece \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 51. Bu oranlar, s\u00f6z konusu \u015firketlerin hem tohum hem de tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde tekel konumunda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131 da, GDO\u2019lu tohumlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla patent s\u00fcresi biten tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00e7ift\u00e7inin kendilerine olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 genler<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

GDO\u2019lu tohumlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli olumsuzluklar\u0131ndan biri de \u00e7evreye gen ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131. GDO\u2019lu tohumla m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretilen bir tarlan\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki GDO\u2019suz m\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131n da tozla\u015fma yoluyla geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Ayr\u0131ca GDO\u2019lu kanoladan yabani akrabas\u0131 hardala gen ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla tespit edilmi\u015f durumda. Bu konu \u00f6zellikle biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve g\u0131dan\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan bu GDO\u2019lu yabani akrabalar tarlaya kadar indiklerinde s\u00fcper yabanc\u0131 ot olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve GDO\u2019lu tohumun yan\u0131nda verilen tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 ile yok edilemiyorlar.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa etkisi<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

GDO\u2019nun g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunu do\u011frudan ilgilendiren ve en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yan\u0131 ise insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkisi. Bir k\u0131s\u0131m bilim insan\u0131 GDO\u2019lu g\u0131dalar\u0131n son derece sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 bile yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor olsa da, \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerle \u00e7\u0131kar ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde olmayan baz\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n GDO\u2019lu yem ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri hayvan besleme deneylerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Avusturya Viyana \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Velimirov ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n GDO\u2019lu m\u0131s\u0131rla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 fare besleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nesilden sonra fareler k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcreme ger\u00e7ekle\u015femedi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma devam ettirilemedi.<\/p>\n

Malatesta ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, GDO\u2019lu soya ile besledikleri farelerin karaci\u011fer, pankreas ve testis fonksiyonlar\u0131nda bozulmalar tespit ettiler.<\/p>\n

Seralini ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 GDO\u2019lu m\u0131s\u0131rla besledikleri farelerin; \"\"<\/a>kanlar\u0131ndaki trigliserit miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 24-40 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, karaci\u011ferlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcme, beyinlerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme oldu\u011funu, v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 artarken b\u00f6brek parametrelerinin bozuldu\u011funu, di\u015fi farelerin kan \u015fekerlerinin y\u00fczde 10 y\u00fckseldi\u011fini saptad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130talyan Cattolica S. Cuore \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Mazza ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 GDO\u2019lu yemle besledikleri hayvanlar\u0131n kan, karaci\u011fer, dalak ve b\u00f6breklerinde GDO\u2019lu genlere rastlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Tudisco ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, GDO\u2019lu soya ile besledikleri tav\u015fanlar\u0131n b\u00f6brek ve kalp enzim fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bozuldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda da benzer sonu\u00e7lar elde edildi. Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Akay ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, GDO\u2019lu yemle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri hayvan besleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda farelerin sindirim sistemi, karaci\u011fer ve b\u00f6breklerinde tahribat saptad\u0131lar. Giresun \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde de 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan ve GDO\u2019lu yem ile hayvan besleme konusunu de\u011ferlendiren iki y\u00fcksek lisans tezinde de ayn\u0131 bulgulara dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Catania \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Agodi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n marketlerden toplad\u0131klar\u0131 12 markaya ait 60 s\u00fct \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, her d\u00f6rt \u00f6rnekten birinde GDO\u2019lu m\u0131s\u0131r veya soyaya ait gen par\u00e7alar\u0131 tespit edildi, past\u00f6rizasyon i\u015fleminin dahi GDO\u2019yu par\u00e7alayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Kanada\u2019da Sherbrooke \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Aris ve Prof. Leblanc; kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kan \u00f6rnekleri \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, GDO\u2019lu g\u0131dalarla beslenen kad\u0131nlar\u0131n-hatta bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yer alan 30 hamile kad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fmam\u0131\u015f bebeklerinin kan\u0131nda dahi bitkilere aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bakterinin zehrini tespit ettiler.<\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019da Rouen ve Caen \u00dcniversiteleri\u2019nden bir grup bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n Prof. Seralini ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, GDO\u2019lu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle kullan\u0131lan glifosat\u0131n (yabanc\u0131 ot ilac\u0131 aktif maddesi) \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeylerde bile insan h\u00fccresinde tahribata yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n

Lappe ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, kansere kar\u015f\u0131 direncimizi art\u0131ran isoflavonlar\u0131n GDO\u2019lu soyalarda y\u00fczde 12-14 daha az oldu\u011funu, kalp sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 fito\u00f6strojen konsantrasyonun ise daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck miktarda bulundu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Shewmaker ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, ya\u011f i\u00e7eri\u011findeki A vitamini kapsam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla geneti\u011fiyle oynanan kanolan\u0131n, GDO\u2019suz kanola ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, E vitamini i\u00e7eri\u011finin son derece azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u011f bile\u015fiminin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini saptad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

ABD Kaliforniya Salk Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, H\u00fccre N\u00f6robiyolojisi Laboratuar\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. David Schubert, \u201cGeneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bozdu\u011funa dair hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t yok, bu g\u0131dalar g\u00fcvenli s\u00f6ylemi son derece mant\u0131ks\u0131zd\u0131r ve do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc do\u011frulayan hi\u00e7bir veri yoktur. Do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst epidemiyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n pek \u00e7ok zarar saptanamaz. Bu y\u00f6nde de hi\u00e7bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d<\/i><\/em> diyor.<\/p>\n

UC Berkeley \u00dcniversitesi Mikrobiyal Ekoloji Laboratuvar\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu Prof. Dr. \u0130gnacio Chapela\u2019n\u0131n, Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin davetlisi olarak Haziran 2016\u2019da verdi\u011fi konferansta s\u00f6yledikleri ise GDO\u2019lar\u0131n risklerinin dikkate al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor: \u201cAkademik kurumlar olarak test k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 atlad\u0131k ve GDO\u2019lu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri test etmeden kamuoyuna sunduk. GDO\u2019lu \u00fcr\u00fcnler insanlar \u00fczerinde neredeyse hi\u00e7 denenmedi, ama yine de bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara her bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda problemler ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz<\/i><\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00c7okuluslu \u015firketleri besleme projesi<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine olumsuz etkilerini hafifletmek \u00fczere piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen GDO\u2019lar end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m\u0131n bir devam\u0131. Sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zemedi\u011fi gibi yeni sorunlar yarat\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6ntemler; d\u00fcnyadaki a\u00e7lar\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketleri besleme projesi, \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri tohum ve tar\u0131m ilac\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sadece birka\u00e7 \u00e7okuluslu \u015firkete ba\u011flama projesi, d\u00fcnyadaki a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa ya da toklu\u011fa sadece birka\u00e7 \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketin karar verme projesi, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketin y\u00f6netmesi projesi, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, tek bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015f alanlarda yeti\u015ftirilmesi (monok\u00fclt\u00fcr) projesi, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve tabiat\u0131n kobay olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 projesi ya da bilimin ticarile\u015ftirilmesi ve ger\u00e7eklerin \u00fczerinin \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi projesi olarak nitelendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcm veriler, insano\u011flunun GDO\u2019lu tohumlardan, bunlarla \u00fcretilmi\u015f tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden ve g\u0131dalardan, GDO\u2019lu yemle beslenmi\u015f hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden uzak durmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bunu sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in de ba\u015fta GDO\u2019ya Hay\u0131r Platformu olmak \u00fczere meslek odalar\u0131na, derneklere ve \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine b\u00fcy\u00fck sorumluluklar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraflar: non-gmoreport.com, naturalnews.com, yesilgazete.org<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131: Ahmet ATALIK \/ TMMOB Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 \u0130stanbul \u015eube Ba\u015fkan\u0131   D\u00fcnya tarihi boyuncaDevam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":440,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364\/revisions\/440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}