{"id":420,"date":"2018-06-07T20:55:47","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T17:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/?p=420"},"modified":"2018-06-07T20:55:47","modified_gmt":"2018-06-07T17:55:47","slug":"pestisitler-sorunlar-maliyetler-ve-mucadele-onerisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/?p=420","title":{"rendered":"PEST\u0130S\u0130TLER: SORUNLAR, MAL\u0130YETLER VE M\u00dcCADELE \u00d6NER\u0130S\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131: B\u00fclent \u015e\u0131k (G\u0131da m\u00fchendisi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, yazar)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pestisitler tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan toksik etkili kimyasal maddeler. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan bu yana yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yorlar. \u0130\u015flevlerine [b\u00f6cek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc (insektisit), ot \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc (herbisit) vs] veya kimyasal yap\u0131lar\u0131na (organoklorlu, organofosfatl\u0131, karbamatl\u0131 vs) g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131n\u0131flara ayr\u0131lan bu kimyasal maddelerin say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1000 civar\u0131nda. Pestisitler, insan ve do\u011fal hayat i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 etkileri nedeniyle g\u0131da ve \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pestisitler hem g\u0131dalarda ve hem de g\u0131dan\u0131n \u00fcretildi\u011fi do\u011fal ortamda kal\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rakmakta. Bir tar\u0131msal alana uygulanan pestisitin sadece y\u00fczde 2\u2019si o alanda kal\u0131yor; geriye kalan y\u00fczde 98\u2019lik k\u0131s\u0131m hava, toprak ve su gibi ortamlara da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011fu pestisit suda kolayca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip. Bu durum sular\u0131n kirlenmesine ve sucul ortamda ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden oluyor. \u00d6zellikle hormonal sistem \u00fczerinde bozucu etkiye sahip pestisitlerin sular\u0131 kirletmesi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olarak niteleniyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcvenli mi?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zarars\u0131z oldu\u011fu, geli\u015ftirilen her pestisitin piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce g\u00fcvenlik testlerinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi iddia edilse de, ger\u00e7ek durum bu iddian\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde y\u0131llarca kullan\u0131lan pek \u00e7ok pestisitin zaman i\u00e7inde yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu bile kimyasal maddelere kullan\u0131m izni verilmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan g\u00fcvenlik testlerinin ne kadar kusurlu veya yetersiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bir kimyasal maddenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 etkileri oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik \u015f\u00fcphelerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleme veya yasaklama aras\u0131ndaki zaman dilimi genellikle a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uzun. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen ot \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir kimyasal madde olan Atrazin 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde yasaklan\u0131ncaya kadar (\u00fclkemizde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda yasakland\u0131) g\u00fcvenilir oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 ile kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Atrazin toksik etkisini \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcreler boyunca koruyor; \u00f6rne\u011fin sularda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 etkisini yitirmeden y\u0131llarca kalabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Atrazinin bu zararl\u0131 etkisi yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten 20-25 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7e\u015fitli akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda dile getirilmi\u015fti. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u015fey \u015f\u00fcpheci davran\u0131p atrazin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 derhal yasaklamak olmal\u0131yd\u0131. Ama ne yaz\u0131k ki, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda faaliyet g\u00f6steren ulusal-uluslararas\u0131 kurumlar, bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesini a\u015fan pek \u00e7ok nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc yeterli kan\u0131tlar sa\u011flanana kadar eyleme ge\u00e7miyor.<\/p>\n

Atrazin sistemin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u00f6rneklerden sadece biri.<\/p>\n

Daha kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse, Amerika\u2019da g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili konularda faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131 (EPA), 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelenilen 600 adet pestisiti g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme karar\u0131 ald\u0131. EPA, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en 15 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, bu 600 adet kimyasaldan sadece 30 tanesini inceleyebildi ve bunlardan sadece 5\u2019ini yasaklad\u0131. Ama 1972 ile 1987 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrede bu kimyasallar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 devam etti. G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hen\u00fcz bitmeyen di\u011ferlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise sadece Amerika\u2019da de\u011fil pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizdeki durum<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde kullan\u0131lan pestisit miktar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 30-40 bin ton aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u0130ller baz\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar var. En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan illerin ba\u015f\u0131nda y\u0131lda 4-5 bin ton civar\u0131ndaki kullan\u0131m miktar\u0131 ile Antalya ili geliyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131dalarda pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan; sularda pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ise Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. (Ancak Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu yaz\u0131da ele almayaca\u011f\u0131m.)<\/p>\n

G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke genelinde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u0131dalarda pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 zaman zaman a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda g\u0131dalardaki yasal mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczeydeki pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 1-2 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu dile getiriliyor. Ancak bu a\u00e7\u0131klama ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Limitlerin \u00fczerinde pestisit kullan\u0131l\u0131yor<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

2013-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Antalya semt pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015fa sunulan \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u0131da \u00f6rneklerindeki pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirleme amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015ft\u0131k. 2013\u2019te domates (163), biber (82), salatal\u0131k (91), kabak (25) ve \u00e7ilek (39) olmak \u00fczere toplamdaki 400 g\u0131da \u00f6rne\u011fini analiz ettik. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin y\u00fczde 21\u2019i mevzuatta belirtilen limit de\u011ferleri a\u015fan pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n

2014\u2019te de domates (106), biber (53), salatal\u0131k (37), kabak (22), \u00e7ilek (21), patl\u0131can (16) ve portakal (54) olmak \u00fczere toplam 309 g\u0131da \u00f6rne\u011fi analiz ettik. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de y\u00fczde 25\u2019i limit de\u011ferlerin \u00fczerinde pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu sonu\u00e7lar ciddi bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bakanl\u0131k ise Antalya y\u00f6resi denetimlerinde, olumsuz g\u0131da \u00f6rne\u011fi oran\u0131n\u0131 2013\u2019te y\u00fczde 0.6 (Binde 6) ve 2014\u2019te y\u00fczde 0.9 (Binde 9) olarak a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Elde etti\u011fimiz sonu\u00e7lar bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131. Aradaki fark g\u0131dalarda kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan pestisit say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bizim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda \u00e7ok daha fazla olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verilen 400 civar\u0131nda pestisit vard\u0131. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada g\u0131dalarda kal\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu pestisitlerin 335 tanesini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Oysa Tar\u0131m Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan pestisit say\u0131s\u0131 bu rakam\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011fu laboratuvar\u0131nda 107 adet civar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131lan analiz y\u00f6ntemi ne kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da pestisiti tespit etme yetene\u011fine sahipse, ger\u00e7ek durum hakk\u0131nda da o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha do\u011fru bilgi edinilir. Yani bir analiz y\u00f6ntemi ka\u00e7 tane pestisiti tespit edecek \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulmu\u015fsa, sadece o pestisitleri tespit etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir ve analiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na konu olmayan bir pestisit tespit edilemez. \u0130\u015fin kural\u0131, olabildi\u011fi kadar \u00e7ok say\u0131da pestisiti tespit edecek bir analiz y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirmek ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 o analiz y\u00f6ntemi ile y\u00fcr\u00fctmektir. Bakanl\u0131k ile bizim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck fark\u0131 olu\u015fturan en \u00f6nemli neden de bu…<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada hormonal sisteme zarar veren pestisitlerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7oklu pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve ar\u0131lara zarar veren Neonicotinoid grubu pestisitlerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ne d\u00fczeyde oldu\u011fu sorular\u0131na da yan\u0131t arad\u0131k. (\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na Bianet sitesinden<\/a>\u00a0ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.)<\/p>\n

Belirlenmeyen zararlar ve toplumsal maliyetler<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Pestisitlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan zararlar\u0131 belirleme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler var. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bu kimyasal maddeleri kullanma sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan sa\u011fl\u0131k zararlar\u0131n\u0131n ne boyutta oldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz. Pestisitlerin g\u0131dalarda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lara ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da \u00e7ok yetersiz. Pestisitlerin do\u011fal hayata ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, sular\u0131 ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kirletti\u011fi, do\u011fada ya\u015fayan di\u011fer canl\u0131lara ne d\u00fczeyde zarar verdi\u011fi ile ilgili olarak en az\u0131ndan bizim \u00fclkemizde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn tek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yok.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, son y\u0131llarda ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin ba\u015f \u015f\u00fcphelilerinden biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen ve son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkemizde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan pestisitlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Neonicotinoid\u2019lerin do\u011faya ne kadar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmiyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu konulardaki bilgisizli\u011fimiz epistemik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerden ziyade bu tip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara yeterli mali kaynak ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan zarar\u0131 kimin tazmin edece\u011fi de belirsiz kal\u0131yor. Ekolojik bir dille toplumsal ya da d\u0131\u015fsal maliyetler olarak\"\"<\/a>\u00a0adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor bu tip masraflar. Yani g\u0131dalarda kal\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rakan ya da do\u011faya kar\u0131\u015fan pestisitlerle ilgili olarak yap\u0131lan, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, izleme ya da e\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse temizleme, ar\u0131tma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti toplumun s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fckleniyor. Pestisit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalma sonucu a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ki\u015fisel bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olarak nitelendi\u011fi i\u00e7in tedavi masraflar\u0131 hastalanan ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6deniyor. Do\u011fada ya\u015fayan di\u011fer canl\u0131lara verilen zarar ya da ar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ise bir gazete haberi olmaktan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7miyor.<\/p>\n

Bir M\u00fccadele \u00d6nerisi <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan zararlar\u0131n, bu zarara neden olan ki\u015fi ya da kurumlara (tar\u0131m \u015firketlerine) \u00f6detilmesi s\u00f6z konusu olabilse, sadece bunu yaparak bile, pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde s\u00f6z edildi\u011fi gibi bir verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131na yol a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilebilir. \u0130\u015fin asl\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131rsa pestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirel ya da muhalif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bu konudaki \u0131srar\u0131 pestisit kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayacak en etkili m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, kamusal ortamlarda \u015funlar\u0131 dile getirmeliyiz: \u201cPestisit kullan\u0131m\u0131 sular\u0131 kirletiyor, bu kirlenme bir s\u00fcre sonra geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz olacak, kirlili\u011fin ne boyutta oldu\u011fu kamu kurumlar\u0131nca ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131yor, kirlili\u011fin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in gereken para senden al\u0131n\u0131yor, zaman i\u00e7inde tespit edilen kirlenme ile ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc temizleme ya da ba\u015fka bir yerden su getirmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc masraf da senden tahsil ediliyor\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Bir ad\u0131m daha \u00f6teye gidip bu masraflar\u0131n \u015firketlere y\u00fcklenmesini sa\u011flamak ise mevcut sistemi k\u00e2rl\u0131 bir faaliyet alan\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p i\u015flemez k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Umal\u0131m ve \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterelim ki \u00f6yle olsun.<\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraflar: milliyet.com.tr, panna.org, pesticidereform.org, urlaegemenhaber.com<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131: B\u00fclent \u015e\u0131k (G\u0131da m\u00fchendisi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, yazar)   Pestisitler tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde kullan\u0131lan toksik etkili kimyasalDevam\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":486,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420\/revisions\/486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gidatopluluklari.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}